Mar
28
Tax varied as concept and meaning in time, different definitions were made about it; in term of its financial, economic, social, judicial, political even ethical aspect, it is a concept which was institutionalized and reached to a strong system of thought. Tax is a matter of fact which took shape with the affect of various [...]
Mar
28
People who launder money, damage system of the society and give harm to the state and civils by ignoring the laws which the state put in the system of the society. The presence of the black money distort the economic indicators and effect the competition and the budget of the state negatively, cause increasing the [...]
Mar
28
Public administrative is being reconstructed, effected from the changes with globalization and local governments that of public administrative unit have an importance. The public service area of the local governments increases as a result of influence of urbanization. Municipalities, which have a special role in the local government, have to sufficiency in source of revenues [...]
Mar
28
The painful years which were experienced following the Second World War and the imperialist approach of the Soviet Union on East Europe caused the necessity of becoming united in Europe. The most important initiations were; European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), European Economic Community (EEC), and European Atomic Energy Community (EAEC-EURATOM). These three communities united [...]
Mar
28
Domestic debt, domestic goverment bonds put on the market by government for budget deficit and seasonal lack of liquidity which one of the financing process. But, while it mention about that Turkey has domestic debt system, the Undersecretariat of Treasury to assume obligations with budget act and various acts get into this description.
Until 1985’s Turkish [...]
Mar
28
In our era, Individual Retirement System constitutes one of the most significant steps of the social security systems and has become an effective actor of social security and financial systems mainly in the United States, European Union, and in most of the countries of the world. By recognizing the positive donations of the system to [...]
Mar
28
While high expenses in healthcare services bring burden to developing countries, governments maintaining their reponsibilities especially in conducting preventive healthcare services with regard to the social government concept has caused many politicy suggestions to emerge. Sustainable development is feasible with the conservation of human capital. Elevating life quality and standards and also access to these [...]
Mar
28
As a result of technological developments, significant changes have been seen in many areas including intellectual rights. In this research, intellectual rights and ever increasing piracy issues have been examined.
This research consists of three main sections. In the first chapter, the concept of intellectual property rights has been reviewed in details. In the second chapter, [...]
Mar
28
Local governments are relatively closer to the citizens for providing public services comparing with the central government. Therefore, accountability is stronger in the local governments. Implementation of the performance measurement is the precondition for the achievement of such an accountability.
This study is established on the bases of two subjects. Firstly, a comprehensive literature review has [...]
Mar
28
The recidivism is a crime policy instrument that aims to rehabilitate stubborn prisoners who offend again after their first sentence. This study elaborates the definition of recidivism and explains its historical progress and theoretical basis. The regulation, conditions, scope and consequences of recidivism are investigated in the Turkish criminal law and tax criminal law. A [...]
